Reuse is a circular model that involves designing packaging and organizing its use in a way that allows a product to be used multiple times for the same purpose throughout its life cycle. Industry leaders identify four main reusable packaging models across the value chain — from business to consumer. There is no one-size-fits-all reuse system; it must align with your specific business model and is primarily determined by two key factors: who owns the packaging and where it is refilled.

1. Return on the Go (Consumer Returns Packaging)
This is the most common model. The business retains ownership of the packaging and sells products based on a deposit or trust-based system. Consumers return empty containers to a store or place them in a Reverse Vending Machine (RVM), which refunds the packaging value. The business is responsible for collection, cleaning, and redistribution.

2. Return from Home
Increasingly popular in the e-commerce era, this model enables consumers to receive products in reusable bags or boxes that are collected by the courier during the next delivery, or returned via postal services. The business or supplier is responsible for cleaning and preparing the packaging for reuse.

3. Refill on the Go (Consumer Refills In-Store)
In this model, the consumer owns the reusable container and refills it at in-store dispensers with the desired quantity of product. The consumer is responsible for maintaining the hygiene of the container. This system significantly reduces packaging costs and allows customers to purchase only the amount they need, often at a more affordable price.

4. Refill at Home
An innovative approach that reduces both transportation impacts and packaging waste. Instead of delivering fully filled bottles, businesses provide concentrated products in smaller volumes. Consumers purchase a reusable container once and then periodically buy refills or concentrates. The business supplies the refill product, while the consumer manages the dilution and reuse at home.

In Georgia, packaging reuse systems are already being successfully implemented by companies that have prevented thousands of single-use waste items through the circulation of reusable packaging and have chosen a more sustainable path for resource management:

CAMPA has introduced a reusable glass bottle system in the HoReCa sector. Within this model, empty bottles are collected at partner venues and returned to the production facility, where they are washed, sterilized, quality-checked, refilled, and placed back on the market. At this stage, CAMPA cooperates with Cavea Cinema and Parki Ar Minda, which support the bottle return process.

The multifunctional space Fabrika has replaced single-use plastic cups with reusable cups. This trust-based, deposit-free model has reduced plastic waste and cleaning costs. Before the system was introduced, more than half a million single-use plastic cups were discarded annually on-site. Under the new initiative, beverages are served in standardized reusable cups, which can be returned at Fabrika’s partner venues. The cups are then washed and prepared for reuse.

Reusable packaging is not a new concept; it was common practice for decades before being replaced by single-use packaging, shifting the focus from prevention to post-waste management. Today, as the limitations of recycling and waste management systems become increasingly evident, reuse has emerged as a priority within business strategies and environmental policies. Regulations such as the PPWR establish mandatory reuse targets for businesses. At the same time, rising raw material costs are making reusable models a more financially attractive option for companies operating in Georgia.

Test your knowledge. Answer the questions and find out how well you understand the Reuse model.

Quizz: What do you know about REUSE?

1 / 10

Which of the following statements is correct regarding REUSE?

2 / 10

What is the main difference between Reuse and Recycle? 

3 / 10

In your opinion, what is the main principle of the “Refill” (refilling packaging with product) system that distinguishes it from single-use consumption? 

4 / 10

How do you think.  when producing reusable packaging, which material is characterized by a high carbon footprint but the greatest durability?

5 / 10

Why is the Reuse system considered a long-term investment for businesses?

6 / 10

In your opinion, specifically how is the economic benefit of the Reuse system expressed?

7 / 10

In your opinion, how is the environmental benefit of the Reuse system expressed? 

8 / 10

In your opinion, why is reverse logistics (collection/return of packaging) critically important?

9 / 10

Based on the waste management hierarchy, arrange the listed strategies in order of priority, from most desirable to least desirable action, so that Reuse is in the correct position. 

1 – most desirable; 6 – least desirable

10 / 10

Which sequential stages are common in the “Campa” and “Fabrika” systems and ensure the multiple reuse of packaging in its same form so that the material returns to the production cycle?

Your score is

The average score is 30%

0%

 

This quiz was prepared with the support of the European Union within the CIRCOLUTION campaign, which is part of the “Circular Cities and Regions in Georgia” project, implemented by CENN with the support of the European Union.